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Bosnian Community Leaders Gather to Respond to Landmark Verdict in Radovan Karadzic Genocide Trial

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Community leaders will hold a press conference on Thursday, March 24 at 9:00 am at the Bosnian Chamber of Commerce – 5039 Gravois Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63116

SOURCE: Press Release

On Thursday, March 24, the long awaited verdict is expected in the trial of Radovan Karadzic, the Bosnian Serb political leader indicted for genocide and other war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague.

The verdict has special significance for the estimated 50,000 members of the St. Louis Bosnian Community who fled the brutal 1992-1995 “ethnic cleansing” in their homeland.

Radovan Karadzic is accused of having direct responsibility for the gravest atrocities of the Bosnian war and for leading the slaughter of thousands of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Catholic Croats.

Karadzic faces 11 counts, including genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other atrocities in the Bosnian war.

One of two counts of genocide relates to the July 1995 mass killings in the United Nations “safe area” of Srebrenica, which, according to the indictment, was part of a campaign to “terrorize and demoralize the Bosnian Muslim and Bosnian Croat population.”

The other genocide charge concerns the forcible expulsion of hundreds of thousands of non-Serbs from a number of towns and villages in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

The former Bosnian Serb leader is also accused of orchestrating the shelling of Sarajevo, and the use of 284 UN peacekeepers as human shields in May and June 1995.

Bosnian Serbs besieged Sarajevo for 44 months, terrorizing the civilian population with relentless bombardment and sniper fire. Thousands of civilians died, many of them deliberately targeted.

St. Louis’ Bosnian community, the largest in the United States, initially migrated to the region as refugees from the brutal war orchestrated principally by Radovan Karadzic and nationalist Serb militias, with support from political and military sponsors in Serbia.

“More than one hundred thousand Bosnians lost their lives and almost half of the population were expelled from their homes,” said organizer Akif Cogo. “We have waited a long time for accountability and justice for those crimes.”


Local Bosnians disappointed in 40-year sentence for former Bosnian Serb leader

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THE HAGUE, Netherlands • A U.N. court convicted former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic of genocide and nine other charges Thursday and sentenced him to 40 years in prison for orchestrating Serb atrocities throughout Bosnia’s 1992-95 war that left 100,000 people dead.

SOURCE: St. Louis Post Dispatch

The announcement was met immediately with disappointment from local Bosnians, the regions’s largest refugee population.

“The count of genocide alone should have resulted in a life sentence,” said Akif Cogo,  president of St. Louis Bosnians, a nonprofit advocacy and education group. “We are completely aware that the chances of a man late in years living through 40 years in prison is very slim to none. But psychologically, a life sentence would have a better effect, even if he only lasted two years.”

The U.N. court found Karadzic, 70, guilty of genocide in the 1995 Srebrenica massacre in which 8,000 Muslim men and boys were slaughtered in Europe’s worst mass murder since the Holocaust. Karadzic was also held criminally responsible for murder, attacking civilians and terror for overseeing the deadly 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, during the war and for taking hostage U.N. peacekeepers.

However, the court acquitted Karadzic in a second genocide charge, for a campaign to drive Bosnian Muslims and Croats out of villages claimed by Serb forces.

“To say he was not responsible and not aware would be an understatement of epic proportions,” Cogo said of the acquittal. “It’s deeply disappointing for the lack of vision on behalf of the criminal court in The Hague that it did not conclude guilty even after mountains of evidence.”

Karadzic had faced a total of 11 charges and a maximum life sentence, but was given 40 years imprisonment. Karadzic can appeal the ruling. As he sat down after hearing his sentence, Karadzic slumped slightly in his chair, but showed little emotion.

Elvir Ahmetovic’s sister was killed in August of 1992, at the age of 4, and his mother seriously injured by a Serb mortar shell. The family had been living for three years in a cellar in a community just outside Srebrenica.

“To an extent, it brings justice to the perpetrators. But to the thousands of people who lost loved ones, unfortunately, it cannot bring them back,” said Ahmetovic, who has lived in St. Louis since 2002, along with his parents and another sister. “That’s just the sad truth of it all.”

Presiding Judge O-Gon Kwon said Karadzic was the only person in the Bosnian Serb leadership with the power to halt the genocide, but instead gave an order for prisoners to be transported from one location to another to be killed.

In a carefully planned operation, Serb forces transported Muslim men to sites around the Srebrenica enclave in eastern Bosnia and gunned them down before dumping their bodies into mass graves.

Kwon said Karadzic and his military commander, Gen. Ratko Mladic, intended “that every able-bodied Bosnian Muslim male from Srebrenica be killed.”

Karadzic was also held criminally responsible for murder, attacking civilians and terror for overseeing the deadly 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, during the war and for taking hostage U.N. peacekeepers.

However, the court acquitted Karadzic in a second genocide charge, for a campaign to drive Bosnian Muslims and Croats out of villages claimed by Serb forces.

Peter Robinson, part of Karadzic’s legal team, said he would appeal.

“Dr. Karadzic is disappointed. He’s astonished,” Robinson told reporters. “He feels the trial chamber took inference instead of evidence in reaching the conclusions that it did.”

The trial is hugely significant for the U.N. tribunal and the development of international law. Karadzic is the most senior Bosnian Serb leader to face prosecution at the court housed in a former insurance company headquarters in The Hague.

Prosecutors had sought a life sentence, but the court’s chief prosecutor, Serge Brammertz, said 40 years amounted to the same thing for the 70-year-old Karadzic.

“Overall, we are satisfied with the outcome,” Brammertz said. He said prosecutors would carefully study the judgment before deciding whether to appeal the one genocide acquittal.

Karadzic’s conviction will most likely strengthen international jurisprudence on the criminal responsibility of political leaders for atrocities committed by forces under their control.

“Victims and their families have waited for over two decades to see Karadzic’s day of reckoning,” Param-Preet Singh, senior international justice counsel at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.

“The Karadzic verdict sends a powerful signal that those who order atrocities cannot simply wait out justice,” Singh said.

In Bosnia, which has remained divided since the war, posters displaying Karadzic’s photo and saying “We are all Radovan” were plastered on walls in several towns in the Serb part of the country. Dozens of people gathered in a park in the Bosnian Serb town of Doboj to offer support to Karadzic.

In Sarajevo, Amra Misic, 49, said “I took a day off to watch the verdict as I was waiting for this for 20 years. I wish him a long life,” she said, referring to the fact that Karadzic is 70 years old and sentenced to 40 years.

Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, accused of fomenting deadly conflicts across the Balkans as Yugoslavia crumbled in the 1990s, died in his cell in The Hague in 2006 before judges could deliver verdicts in his trial.

Karadzic’s trial was one of the final acts at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal. The court, set up in 1993, indicted 161 suspects. Of them, 80 were convicted and sentenced, 18 acquitted, 13 sent back to local courts and 36 had the indictments withdrawn or died.

Apart from Karadzic, three suspects remain on trial, including his military chief, Gen. Ratko Mladic, and Serb ultranationalist Vojislav Seselj. Eight cases are being appealed and two defendants are to face retrials. The judgment in Seselj’s case is scheduled for next Thursday.

Karadzic was indicted along with Mladic in 1995, but evaded arrest until he was captured in Belgrade, Serbia, in 2008. At the time, he was posing as a New Age healer, Dr. Dragan Dabic, and was disguised by a thick beard and shaggy hair.

More than 20 years after the guns fell silent in Bosnia, Karadzic is still considered a hero in Serb-controlled parts of the divided country.

Last weekend, current Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik opened a student dormitory named after Karadzic and had Karadzic’s daughter and wife unveil the plaque.

Speaking at the opening, Dodik called the trial “humiliating” and said those who fail to understand why Karadzic is hailed this way are “shallow-minded.” His words were followed by resounding applause.

Doug Moore of the Post-Dispatch and Associated Press writer Aida Cerkez in Sarajevo contributed to this report.

Bosnian Serb warlord sentenced to 40 years

St. Louis Bosnians react to conviction of Radovan Karadzic

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The European war crimes trial that’s been called “the largest since Nuremburg” ended Thursday, bringing uneasy relief to the St. Louis Bosnian community. Former Serbian leader Radovan Karadzic was convicted of war crimes, crimes against humanity and one count of genocide, but many of the region’s Bosnians still felt underwhelmed by the decision.

SOURCE: St. Louis Public Radio

“A guilty verdict on any count is better than no guilty verdict. And that’s against the backdrop of realizing that the mere existence of a crime tribunal is a failure,” said Dina Strikovic. “It’s a failure to act. It’s a failure to prevent.”

Strikovic was detained as a 7-year old during the war and subsequently worked at The Hague where Karadzic was tried. She’s been in St. Louis since the early 2000s.

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia convicted Karadzic for his actions during the Bosnian civil war. Karadzic, a psychiatrist by trade, led the Serbian government known as Republika Srpska that was responsible for the majority of the violence and identified as the war’s aggressor. More than 100,000 people were killed between 1992 and 1995.

More than 70,000 Bosnians live in the St. Louis area, the largest Bosnian population outside Bosnia-Herzegovnia. Many fled while Karadzic was in power.

Dina Strikovic shares her story of being detained by Serbian forces as a 7-year-old in Bosnia.

The community had a mixed response to Karadzic’s convictions. Many were pleased he’d been found guilty of most charges but angry he’d escaped a genocide conviction for the Srebrenica Massacre.

Akif Cogo, with St. Louis Bosnians, hangs the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina alongside an American flag to serve as a backdrop for a press statement at the Bosnian Chamber of Commerce on Gravois Avenue following the sentencing of Radovan Karadzic by the United Nations' International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

Akif Cogo, with St. Louis Bosnians, hangs the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina alongside an American flag to serve as a backdrop for a press statement at the Bosnian Chamber of Commerce on Gravois Avenue following the sentencing of Radovan Karadzic by the United Nations’ International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. CREDIT CAROLINA HIDALGO | ST. LOUIS PUBLIC RADIO

That ruling particularly frustrated Hidajet Suljic, who presumes his brother was killed during the war. Suljic himself spent time in what he calls a “concentration camp,” and said the ruling wasn’t harsh enough for Karadzic’s crimes.

“There should be satisfaction for my country, for my country and for me too. But as I told you before, they cannot change my life,” Suljic said, referring to his experiences while detained.

Karadzic resigned his leadership position as the president of Republika Srpska and Supreme Commander of the Serbian military and went into hiding as the war ended. He was captured after a 13-year manhunt that included several notable exploits. The subsequent trial lasted five years.  Karadzic initially abdicated any responsibility for the violence, murder and rape perpetrated by the military under his command, claiming that he attempted to stem the atrocities. During the course of his trial, the former leader shifted his tone, accepting “moral responsibility” but denying any legal responsibility.

Late last week, Karadzic’s lawyer admitted that conviction for some of the charges was likely. But Karadzic remained defiant, insisting the day before the ICTY released its judgment that he would not be convicted.

Sadik Kukic, who fled a concentration camp in Bosnia, Benjamin Moore, a Fontbonne University professor and founder of the Bosnia Memory Project, Akif Cogo, historian and archivist with St. Louis Bosnians, and Patrick McCarthy, associate dean of libraries at Saint Louis University, listen to a live stream from The Hague as the verdict is read in the case against Radovan Karadzic.

Sadik Kukic, who fled a concentration camp in Bosnia, Benjamin Moore, a Fontbonne University professor and founder of the Bosnia Memory Project, Akif Cogo, historian and archivist with St. Louis Bosnians, and Patrick McCarthy, associate dean of libraries at Saint Louis University, listen to a live stream from The Hague as the verdict is read in the case against Radovan Karadzic.

Dina Strikovic said the court’s decision will make Karadzic’s crimes part of the historical record and create discussion about the genocide and atrocities the Bosnian population faced at the hands of the Serbian government. She said the conviction provides a chance to remind St. Louisans why there’s such a large number of Bosnians in the city and what they have experienced.

“This is an opportunity to open those dialogues and to remember, especially in today’s political climate, that we’re talking about the murder of over 100,000 people not 150 miles outside Vienna, in modern Europe, because of political rhetoric that advocated fear and anger and was proliferated just to create an atmosphere of terror,” she said.

Akif Cogo, the head of the organization St. Louis Bosnians, said the court’s failure to convict on all counts will not do much to stabilize the economically depressed and politically fragmented state of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

“We will have ahead of us a turbulent future in Bosnia for at least the foreseeable future,” he said.

The Hague sentenced the  70-year-old Karadzic  to 40 years in prison. His defense has previously stated they will appeal the ruling.

Refugees in St. Louis Recall Horrors as “Butcher of Bosnia” Is Sentenced

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The “Butcher of Bosnia,” a man whose brutality still echoes two decades later, was sentenced yesterday to 40 years in prison for genocide and crimes against humanity.

SOURCE: Riverfront Times

In St. Louis, inside the Bosnian Chamber of Commerce in Bevo Mill, refugees who’d witnessed the evil of Radovan Karadzic’s handiwork listened to a live broadcast played over an iPhone’s tiny speakers as he faced a long-awaited reckoning.

The ex-Serb leader was found guilty of ten of eleven war crimes by a United Nations tribunal at the Hague. Karadzic, 70, is seen as the architect of a bloody campaign of ethnic cleansing aimed at both Muslims and Croats during the Bosnian war.

His punishment, a departure from the life sentence prosecutors had requested, was received as an insult by those who were forced from their homes and saw friends and family members slaughtered.

“It’s twisted,” says Sadik Kukic, who spent time in two concentration camps in the early 1990s before escaping to St. Louis.

The tribunal acquitted Karadzic of one of two genocide charges, deciding he couldn’t be held responsible for mass expulsions and killings across a string of towns and cities. He was, however, found guilty of genocide for the massacre of 8,000 at Srebrenica.

Hidajet Suljic, the 50-year-old south county owner of granite business, lost his younger brother, Vahdet, in the bloodshed of that town. More than twenty years later, he still doesn’t know what the Serbs did with the body.

“Justice is very slow,” he says. “And it’s not right.”

Refugees fleeing the war began arriving in St. Louis in the mid 1990s, settling first in Bevo Mill before migrating into other neighborhoods and the county. There are now an estimated 50,000 Bosnians living across the metro area.

Patrick McCarthy, associate dean of libraries at St. Louis University, has worked with the Bosnian community for more than twenty years. He sees the tribunal’s “mixed verdict” as only partial justice.

“We know that the verdict of history has already been rendered in this case,” McCarthy says. “Radovan Karadzic and the people who followed him carried out a systematic destruction of Bosnia-Herzegovina over the course of three and a half years in which mass murder, extermination, systematic rape and the attacks on defenseless civilians showed us that in the aftermath of the second World War and our commitment to say ‘never again would genocide be permitted in Europe,’ that that was a false promise.”

Patrick McCarthy, Dina Strikovic, Hidajet Suljic, Sadik Kukic and Ben Moore discuss the case against 'The Butcher of Bosnia.' - PHOTO BY DOYLE MURPHY

Patrick McCarthy, Dina Strikovic, Hidajet Suljic, Sadik Kukic and Ben Moore discuss the case against ‘The Butcher of Bosnia.’ – PHOTO BY DOYLE MURPHY

Dina Strikovic was seven years old when she was detained in one of the camps under Karadzic’s control before she and her family fled to Germany, eventually moving in 2001 to St. Louis. She later returned to study in Germany, earned a master’s degree and spent time in the Hague doing outreach between the tribunal and surrounding communities.

Now back in St. Louis, she says Karadzic’s acquittal on one of the genocide charges will be difficult for survivors, who’ve spent decades battling for official recognition of the atrocities in those towns and cities.

“Their trauma didn’t end with the cease fire,” Strikovic says. “Their fight didn’t end when the war ended, when the Dayton Peace Agreement was signed. They were fighting for 21 years to have their history and their pain heard, their history acknowledged and somebody held accountable for what happened to them, and that fight is still ongoing.”

And while the verdict is significant, it’s unlikely to change the lives of survivors who continue to deal with emotional and financial problems as a result of being violently ejected from their homes, said Ben Moore, an associate professor at Fontbonne University who has helped coordinate an oral history project with survivors.

“I think we need to be cognizant of the fact that many people are separated from loved ones,” he said. “Many people have lost loved ones. Many people still don’t know what has happened to their loved ones’ remains.”

Verdict of Bosnian Serb warlord hits home in St. Louis

Wagner: 40-Year Sentence for Genocide Leader is an Abomination

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WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congresswoman Ann Wagner (R-MO-02) released the below statement following this morning’s sentencing of former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, who was found guilty of genocide in the 1995 Srebrenica massacre when 8,000 Muslim men and boys were killed:

“The more than 70,000 refugees who left their families and fled from Bosnia to St. Louis to escape the evil ethnic-cleansing campaign led by Radovan Karadzic deserve better than this pitiful verdict by a United Nations Criminal Court. Karadzic’s sentence of only 40 years for genocide and nine other charges related to war time atrocities is an abomination and deserves, at minimum, a life sentence in prison.

“The 1995 Srebrenica massacre is both heartbreaking and maddening. While we cannot rewrite this shameful history, we can seek justice for the families of these victims. I remain committed to fighting for justice and was pleased that the House passed H. Res 310, which asks that the Atrocities Prevention Board educate on how to prevent future genocides in vulnerable countries.”

Mustard Seed Theatre closes its season with Bosnian/American: The Dance for Life

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Mustard Seed Theater closes its season with Bosnian/American: The Dance for Life a new play by Deanna Jent based on the stories of the St. Louis Bosnian Community April 15 ­ May 1, 2016.

SOURCE: Press Release

Mustard Seed Theatre will close its season with the new play and world premiere of Bosnian/American: The Dance for Life. Based on stories and interviews from the St. Louis Bosnian community, Jent weaves a story of resilience and determination exploring just a few of the unique challenges and successes of young adults (Bosnian/Americans) that “came of age” in St. Louis. This collaborative community project, in partnership with The Bosnia Memory Project at Fontbonne University and Grbic Restaurant in south St. Louis, will be directed by Adam Flores and performed by an ensemble of Elvedin Arnavtovic, Arnela Bogdanic, Katie Donnelly, Melissa Gerth*, Andrew Kuhlman, Amir Salesevic, Mary Schnitzler, Robert Thibaut, Carly Uding and Agnes Wilcox*.

Bosnian/American: The Dance for Life will open with two performances at Grbic Restaurant Banquet Hall in the Bevo Mill area which has been revitalized by the Bosnian/American Community. The performances, Friday, April 15th and Saturday, April 16th at 7:30 PM are open to the public. Admission is Pay What You Can/Pay With a Can and reservations for these performances can be made by calling the Mustard Seed Theatre Box Office at 314­719­8060. The production then moves to the Fontbonne University Fine Arts Theatre opening Thursday, April 21st and running Thursdays through Saturdays at 8:00 and Sundays at 2:00 PM through May 1st. Thursday, April 21st and Thursday, April 28th are Pay What You Can/Pay With a Can performances. All other show prices are $30.00 for general admission and $25.00 for students and seniors 65 and over.

The Pay What You Can/Pay With a Can performances are free with a canned food or financial donation(s). This program is underwritten by those audience members who can pay the ticket price or above and canned food is donated to Our Blessed Lady of Calcutta’s food pantry in Ferguson. Reservations are strongly recommended for Pay What You Can/Pay With a Can performances.

Tickets for the performances at the Fontbonne University location may be purchased through the Mustard Seed Theatre web page at www.mustardseedtheatre.com or by calling the Fontbonne Theatre Box Office at (314) 719­8060.


A conviction and a beginning

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Bosnian students organize at a critical threshold

Radovan Karadžić appeared relatively calm on Thursday, March 26, as United Nations Judge O-Gon Kwon handed down guilty verdicts on ten of eleven counts, including genocide, persecution, extermination and murder. Karadži?, a Bosnian Serb politician during the eighties and nineties, will spend forty years in jail for the murder of thousands of Muslims at Srebrenica in 1995.

SOURCE: The University News

Muhamed Talovic, a sophomore at SLU, believes justice has not been served. “I did the math, and he’s going to spend 40 hours for each victim of the Srebrenica genocide, which is nothing, really,” he said. “What I think they should have done, or what the sentence should have been, is they should have take the age of all 8,372 victims, add it together, and that’s what they should have made it.”

Talovic, born in Tuzla, Bosnia, moved with his family to Switzerland during the Bosnian War, casualties of which number in the hundreds of thousands. He was four years old when the family moved to St. Louis as part of a resettlement program for refugees. He has now lived here for 16 years.

“I lost a lot of family members [in the war],” he said: his maternal grandfather, as well as two of his father’s brothers, who were soldiers.

The Talovics, like a majority of St. Louis’ Bosnian community, initially lived in the Bevo Mill area. Karadži?’s sentencing has sparked discussion, said Talovic: “People are talking about it.

Neither side is happy about it. The victims and their families aren’t happy with it, they think it’s too little, and his supporters, they think it should have been zero. They protested back in Bosnia.”

While he might not have many memories of Bosnia, Talovic speaks fluent Bosnian, enjoys Bosnian music and says he is currently reading books to familiarize himself with Bosnia’s past. Bosnian culture continues to permeate life in St. Louis: Traditional dances have been performed during intermissions at Busch Stadium; festivals showcase food and music; Talovic said a play about Bosnian St. Louisans is being locally produced; and the Bosnia-Herzegovina soccer team practiced on SLU’s fields in November 2013. (Talovic is an avid fan.)

About 50 Bosnian students study at SLU, according to Talovic, adding that “more and more are starting to come.” They now have an organized presence on campus with the Bosnia-Herzegovina Student Association (BHSA), which the Student Government Association approved on March 16.

“It’s nice to keep in touch and make connections with people you don’t know. I know my family, but I met a couple people I had no idea existed, so that’s nice. And you get to know their stories, how they came here, what their parents went through,” said Talovic about BHSA.

He said that BHSA’s goal is to educate students on why and how their members came to St. Louis, and to share their cultural heritage with students. They hope to meet with President Pestello in the future, but in the meantime, they gather in solidarity. “We had a nice talk with the whole group. It got pretty deep and sad,” said Talovic.

Sadness, even trauma, lies at the heart of Bosnian American experience.

Last year, The University News interviewed Laura Kromják, a Hungarian Ph.D. student whose dissertation focuses on the Anglophone narrative of Bosnian genocide trauma. At that time, Kromják was a visiting fellow at the Center for International Studies.

“I feel very connected to these people,” she said, referring to the Croatian and Serbian populations of southern Hungary, although she interacted heavily with the Bosnian population in St. Louis.

While she could not immediately fulfill a request for comment on the Karadži? verdict, Kromják, who is now back in Hungary, said that she is going to Sarajevo, Bosnia’s capital, next week for a weeklong stay.

“I am interested in reactions to Karadzic’s conviction in Bosnia myself,” she wrote.

While Kromják’s research, which she presented during her time at SLU, focuses on what she called “transgenerational trauma,” she stressed a hope-fueled unity within the Bosnian community, one to which Talovic attested.

“My parents, they went through a lot … We’re all here for the same reasons, we all have that connection,” he said.

He explained that BHSA is going to Jefferson City for Bosnia Day to meet and speak with politicians.

The group will also take part in Atlas Week Events: “Diaspora and Identity: The Case of the Bosnians” and “A Look into a Bosnian American College Student’s Life” on April 6 (“Most of our members are just going to speak about how they came here, what it’s like to be here,” Talovic said of the latter), and a “Roundtable on Health Outcomes of the Bosnian Population in St. Louis” on April 7.

Play tells stories of those born in Bosnia, raised in St. Louis

Muslim police chaplains’ ‘House of Goods’ helps refugees and others in need in St. Louis

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Delivering devastating news to the father of a homicide victim. Consoling the families of teenagers who overdose on heroin. Responding to desperate pleas for help from refugee parents with sick children.

SOURCE: St. Louis Public Radio

These actions are all in a day’s work for police chaplains Dzemal Bijedic, who works for the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department, and Adil Imdad, who works for St. Louis County.

As peacekeepers, comforters and mentors to members of the community, they developed a unique understanding of the issues facing immigrants in St. Louis.

Compassion for people he met led Bijedic to reach out to his extensive network of fellow immigrants, eventually starting a non-profit called House of Goods with fellow chaplain Imdad in December 2015. The organization’s name is pronounced “Bait Ulmal” in Arabic. When Bijedic came to the U.S. as a refugee during the Bosnian war in the 1990s, he never imagined that 20 years later he would be starting an organization for a new wave of refugees arriving from Syria.

Imdad, who co-founded House of Goods, is also the chairman of social services for the Islamic Foundation of Greater St. Louis. He immigrated to the U.S. from Pakistan in 1981.

On Thursday’s St. Louis on the Air, Bijedic and Imdad joined host Don Marsh to talk about how their experiences inspired them to create House of Goods. They also shared some of the ways the organization is growing and expanding its reach to include communities of need in Ferguson and people who are homeless in downtown St. Louis.

St. Louis on the Air brings you the stories of St. Louis and the people who live, work, and create in our region. St. Louis on the Air host Don Marsh and producers Mary Edwards,Alex Heuer, and Kelly Moffitt give you the information you need to make informed decisions and stay in touch with our diverse and vibrant St. Louis region.

Take a Walking Tour of Little Bosnia This Weekend

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Don’t know the difference between a somun and a sebilj? Learn more about the Bosnian culture and the St. Louis neighborhood where many have settled.

SOURCE: St. Louis Magazine

This weekend, take a tour of Bosnia—no passport required. Travel and event planning agency Limitless Planet and the Bosnian Media Group have partnered to present walking tours of South City’s “Little Bosnia,” including a tour that will take place this Saturday morning.

See also: Memory, Truth and Reconciliation: The Bosnia Memory Project

St. Louis has been home to the largest Bosnian population in the U.S. since people fleeing war began settling here in the 1990s. Native St. Louisans have a natural curiosity about the Bosnian population, says tour guide Ajlina Karamehic-Muratovic.

“People are very interested in the habits and culture of Bosnian people,” says Karamehic-Muratovic, who leads the two-hour tour. “They really want to understand their neighbors. This is their opportunity to find out a little bit more.”

Starting at the iconic Bevo Mill on Saturday morning, the tour highlights Bosnian businesses, including bakeries, butcher shops, and coffee houses. The butcher won’t be selling any pork, as Bosnians are generally Muslim. And right now, St. Louis’ Bosnians are joining the rest of the world’s Muslims for the holy fasting month of Ramadan, which means bakeries will have  hot, freshly baked round loaves known as somun ready for sundown fast-breaking.

The tour will stop at Europa Market, the city’s largest distributor of Bosnian groceries. “Food questions are always popular,” says Karamehic-Muratovic.

A stop at Zlatno Zito Bakery and Deli is sure to reward any sweet tooths, while Café Milano provides a hub for the important social aspects of coffee culture in Bosnia.

Another highlight of the tour is a stop at the city’s sebilj. The ountain was built to coincide with the city’s 250th anniversary celebration in 2014. It was a gift from the community and is modeled after one built in 1753 in Sarajevo.

The fountain is a historic symbol of goodwill to visitors. “The fountain goes back to Ottoman times,” says Karamehic-Muratovic. “Travelers and passersby who got tired and thirsty would have an opportunity to drink water, to stop and rest. It’s a good deed to do. That’s the gist of sebilj. It’s free-running water all the time—it’s potable; it’s clean.”

The distinctive kiosk-shaped fountain resides in a small park on Gravois Avenue.

Saturday’s tour is more than just an interesting look at food and attractions, says Karamehic-Muratovic: “It’s an opportunity to learn about culture, religion, why we have so many Bosnians in St. Louis, and why they came.”


When: June 11, 10 a.m.–noon

Cost: $35, $25 students and seniors, $17 kids. Purchase tickets.

Analysis of Refugee Groups Provides Evidence of High Levels of Integration Across Indicators

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June 16, 2016. The Fiscal Policy Institute and the Center for American Progress released a report that analyzes how four key refugee groups—Bosnians, Burmese, Hmong, and Somalis—in the United States are doing on key indicators of integration, such as wages, labor market participation, business ownership, English language ability, and citizenship. As the United States and other countries wrestle with how to handle the sharp rise in the number of people around the globe displaced by conflict and persecution, the long-term experiences of the four groups studied in this report should provide grounds for encouragement.

SOURCE: Fiscal Policy Institute

The methodology developed for this report allows for a rare analysis of how refugee groups integrate in the long run. The report finds that over time, refugees integrate well into their new communities. For example, after being in the United States for 10 years, refugees are in many regards similar to their U.S.-born neighbors, with similar rates of labor force participation and business ownership; the large majority have learned to speak English after being in the country for 10 years and have become naturalized U.S. citizens after being in the country for 20 years.

“Refugees have experienced some of the most horrific of circumstances imaginable. Yet as they establish themselves in America, they get jobs, start businesses, buy homes, learn English, and become citizens,” said David Dyssegaard Kallick, director of the Immigration Research Initiative at the Fiscal Policy Institute and principal author of the report. “Economic growth is not the primary reason refugees are resettled, but it is a positive byproduct of giving people with nowhere to turn a new place to call home. Doing the right thing is not only good for refugees—it’s also good for American communities.”

The report’s major findings, based on an analysis of 2014 American Community Survey 5-year data looking at Somali, Burmese, Hmong, and Bosnian refugees, include:

  • Refugee groups are gaining a foothold in the labor market, with labor force participation rates of men in the Somali, Burmese, Hmong, and Bosnian refugee communities often exceeding those of U.S.-born men and with rates for women catching up after 10 years to about as high as or sometimes higher than those of U.S.-born women.
  • Refugees see substantial wage gains as they gradually improve their footing in the American economy, with some starting their own businesses and many shifting to occupations better suited to their abilities as they find ways to get certification for their existing skills and learn new ones.
  • Refugees integrate into American society over time, with a large majority of refugees having learned English and becoming homeowners by the time they have been in the United States for 10 years and with three-quarters or more having become naturalized U.S. citizens after 20 years.
  • Somali, Burmese, Hmong, and Bosnian refugees are part of the economic revitalization of metropolitan areas around the country: From Minneapolis and St. Paul to St. Louis and from Fargo, North Dakota, to Columbus, Ohio, political leaders have welcomed the contributions of refugees to the local economies and to the expanded vibrancy of their cities.

As the report mentions, 1 in 12 immigrants in the United States came as a refugee or was granted asylum. And of around 3 million refugees, about 500,000—or 1 in 5—are Somali, Burmese, Hmong, or Bosnian refugees.

“The United States has a great track record of welcoming thousands of refugees each year and helping them find a safe place to call home. As this report confirms, refugees, who come from diverse backgrounds and humble beginnings, end up doing very well in the United States,” said Silva Mathema, Senior Policy Analyst for the Immigration team at the Center for American Progress and co-author of the report. “Now is not the time for the United States to pull back on welcoming refugees. Rather, given the global refugee crises currently confronting us, now is the time to welcome and invest in programs and policies that help to integrate them.”

 

Resident wants St. Louis to fly Bosnian flag over City Hall to commemorate Srebrenica massacre

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A St. Louis resident wants the Bosnian flag to be the next flag to fly at City Hall, to commemorate the 21st anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre in July.

SOURCE: St. Louis Post Dispatch

John Hadley, 18, started a petition Saturday asking people to support his effort to fly the Eastern European country’s flag at City Hall. The number of signatures on the petition surpassed 200 names on Wednesday. Hadley’s new goal is to reach 500 supporters. He says he plans to email the petition to Mayor Francis Slay.

The petition calls for the flag to fly July 11-22 to commemorate the anniversary of the genocide of more than 8,000 Muslim men and boys by the Bosnian Serb Army in Srebrenica during the Bosnian War over two decades ago. Tens of thousands of Bosnians live in St. Louis, making it one of the largest concentration of Bosnian residents in the United States outside of Europe.

“I had been thinking about how St. Louis could remember those who died in Srebrenica. I felt there could be a simple way to recognize the Bosnians living in St. Louis while still making a big statement,” wrote Hadley in an email.

In June, St. Louis became the third city in the United States to fly the transgender flag over its city hall. The flag was raised to a spot just below the American flag on June 20. Hadley said the flag, which will be removed at the end of the month, gave him the idea to create his own petition.

 “I thought City Hall flying the transgender flag showed how inclusive and diverse St. Louis is,” Hadley, a Fontbonne University student, said.

Hadley is not Bosnian, but he said he wanted to find a way to recognize the community because of Bosnian friends who made him feel welcome in St. Louis when he moved to the city five years ago.

Mayoral spokeswoman Maggie Crane said the office wasn’t aware of the petition but was interested in learning more about Hadley’s effort.

But the process of suggesting a flag to the city isn’t an arduous one, Crane said, and doesn’t require a petition. It can be as simple as writing an email, explaining the cause and the flag and providing a flag, she said.

Baseball serves as gateway to St. Louis for refugee

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The Cardinals unite St. Louis, but for many who came here from other countries, baseball helped them learn America and feel American. Each Sunday this July, columnist Benjamin Hochman will capture the story of a new St. Louisan, who now bleeds Cardinals red.

SOURCE: St. Louis Post Dispatch

The boy in the war was 9 the day he thought his parents might die.

The bus toward Budapest fled what is now Bosnia, with the Beganovic family huddled inside. Refugees. They stopped in a tiny town. Denis Beganovic’s parents got off to gather food for the family. The sirens started.

“Airplanes. Bombing,” said Beganovic, now 30. “And the bus started going. Just me, my brother and my grandmother on a bus. Twenty years later, I think back — are they going to get killed? Are they going to make it onto the bus? My parents were running behind … and finally got back on the bus.”

Baseball became his escape, but first he had to escape.

Initially to the refugee camp in Hungary, which at first felt like a jail. They were there nine months, through the winter.And then, to some town in America.

“We’re driving from the airport, you see the Arch,” Beganovic said recently, over sandwiches at Macklind Avenue Deli. “The town we were from was 20,000 people, so there wasn’t anything more than six stories, so seeing downtown for the first time? And you can see Busch Stadium, and you don’t know what it is at that time. You’re holding on to the window. Amazed.”

St. Louisans aren’t all from St. Louis. The Cardinals unite our city and citizens, but for many who came here from other countries, baseball also helped them learn America and feel American.

“I certainly had never heard of baseball before then,” Beganovic said. “I learned English watching Cardinal games on TV and ‘Three Stooges.’”

A NEW CULTURE, A NEW NORMAL

New classmates, new teachers, new surroundings. It’s an unenviable transition for any impressionable kid, even moving across town. Denis and his younger brother, Adis, moved across the world. Not just new classmates, new teachers, new surroundings, but also a new language, new culture, new normal.

“You’re trying to learn something in class,” Denis Beganovic recalled, “but as you’re trying to learn, you’re also trying to learn the language.”

They arrived on May 8, 1996 — the last year of Ozzie, the first year of Tony and the start of a couple of decadent decades. And each May night, Beganovic was transfixed by the television. The boys would watch this strange sport. Grandma, too. Beganovic’s parents, Melisa and Nurdin, were seldom home, working a full shift at one job, only to then start a full shift at the next job. They came to America with few possessions and “10 dollars, maybe,” Beganovic said.

In Bosnia, he’d sometimes wander the streets and find tank shells or bullets. In St. Louis, in the basement of the home they rented, Beganovic found a metal baseball bat. It was silver, with black padding grip wrapped around the handle. It was an Easton, but when Beganovic found the bat again this past month, the barrel was so worn down, you couldn’t read the brand’s logo at first glance. The bat had splotches and scratches and stains, and it was beautiful.

In the alley by their home, near St. Mary’s High School, these two Bosnian boys would lose themselves in this foreign sport.

“My brother would pitch, I would hit, and then we’d switch — we’d play a full game,” Beganovic said. “He would be Todd Stottlemyre or Donovan Osborne, and I would be Ray Lankford or Ron Gant. … I didn’t hit left-handed, but because of Lankford, I tried. … And there was a church next to us, and we hit so many of those tennis balls onto the roof. Just the two of us. It was a way to normalize the situation — doing what other kids are doing here.

“We probably broke 3-4 windows on the church. I remember just tennis ball after tennis ball, on the roof, hitting it down the street.”

‘I REMEMBER BEING AMAZED’

He knew the date. Of course he knew the date.

“May 27, 1996,” Beganovic said. “Against the Rockies. We lost 5-2.”

Another Bosnian family invited Denis and Adis to a Cardinals game.

“Old Busch Stadium,” Beganovic said. “I remember being amazed — to get to the top level you have to walk in a circle and walk and walk, and I was just holding on to the rail, walking up, looking around at the sights and sounds.”

The stadium, if you recall, was this drab, concrete edifice … until you’d approach the opening space to each section. And you’d walk out of what seemed black-and-white into this green, bright alternate universe, and it would encapsulate your soul. Holy moly. Walking into old Busch. The sun and the scent of hot dogs with grilled onions and the sounds of players playing catch, the baseballs pouncing in the pocket of a glove and Ernie Hays’ welcoming organ music, which sounded in part like it was for a carnival and in part like it was for a religious gathering.

Really, this all was a symbolic experience for a boy who had just left a drab, desolate world for one of possibility.

“You see the field, and — it was just the size of it,” Beganovic said. “And finally making the connection of everything I watched for the past three weeks — the layout of the field, getting a sense where everything is at from TV.”

The boys got gloves. Lankford T-shirts. Beganovic recently texted a photo from the 1990s of him in a Cards hat, Adis in a Cards jersey, along with their mother, at a putt-putt course in Branson.

“How freaking American is that!” he said.

By the fall of 1996, his first year in American schools, “baseball played a big part in making me a person in school who was like everybody else. So I wasn’t that foreign kid who didn’t know English, didn’t know anything. If you’re able to come in that classroom and say, ‘Cards won 3-2 last night, Lankford hit a home run,’ you’ve got that connection with them. You may be different, but the baseball is what connected us. And that connected us in that first school year, after spending the summer watching baseball. I didn’t know much about St. Louis or anything school-wise, but baseball accelerated my ability to connect.”

The Cards made the playoffs that fall. First time since ‘87. Only looking back does Beganovic appreciate the significance of that fall, while succumbing to the fact that “it was a pretty good choke-job there against the Braves.”

His grandmother got into it. Darvisa had worked as a hospital cook for most of her life, before the Beganovics came to America. She was in her 60s and never learned English. But she would watch those Cards, if the game wasn’t on too late. She’d watch a game and fire off an expletive if a player struck out in a key moment.

“She knew the names of all the players but didn’t speak any English,” he said. “When I went to college, I would call her every day at lunch, and she’d say, ‘What happened to the Cardinals last night?’ I moved back to St. Louis, and I worked at City Hall, and I didn’t call one day — so she had my mom call City Hall to see where I was at!

“She passed away (a few) years ago. … She liked ‘The Golden Girls,’ ‘Everybody Loves Raymond,’ because of the grandma on the show, and baseball.”

THE KID WHO ESCAPED

Today, Beganovic is a senior transportation planner for MoDOT, in the St. Louis District. He talks about the Cardinals with confidence and passion. When he gives you a phone number, he doesn’t say the “314,” which is one of the most St. Louis things a person can do. Still, he takes his American-born buddies to Bosnian restaurants. At his home, he’ll grab them a Bosnian beer from the fridge. He is forever the kid playing baseball in the alley, but he’s also forever the kid who escaped a war-torn world.

“I think these stories are important to remind people,” he said, “because people think, ‘Oh, bomb this country, let’s go to war,’ but you don’t understand what war is. There’s a human element that most people don’t get. Not everybody is a terrorist, or is this or that. I’m still that little kid who was playing soccer, and all of a sudden the people I’ve played with for five years are not talking to me, because two politicians decided to now go to war. I don’t know. I think 400,000 people died in three years. The bloodiest war in Europe since World War II. But we’re here now. But I still feel that connection. I still have a Bosnian flag. I’ve been an American citizen since 2008.

“I remember the ceremony down at the courthouse. The judge said, ‘Congratulations, you’re Americans now. Embrace that. But still don’t forget who you are and where you came from — and help us understand that part, while we help you understand America. There’s enough space to combine the cultures and learn from each other.’ And that’s where baseball comes in.”


New south St. Louis County imam speaks from the heart about Islam to Christian senior citizens

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The imam at a new mosque that’s slated to open soon in south St. Louis County challenged perceptions of a group of older adults from the moment he walked in the door at the Episcopal Church of the Advent to speak about Islam.

SOURCE: St. Louis Post Dispatch

Some of the 50 people in attendance Thursday expected Eldin Susa to have dark skin, a full beard and tunic. Instead, Susa, 33, looked like most of the people who grew up here.

“In Bosnia, we dress ordinary,” Susa told a woman who introduced herself and kindly inquired about his button-down shirt and slacks.

SAJE, an ecumenical Christian ministry, invited Susa to its monthly “lunch and learn” event because of the political climate and in anticipation of a large mosque that’s nearly completed in the Affton area near Reavis Barracks and MacKenzie roads.

Susa said the mosque might open in a month or two, but mostly he spoke from the heart about Islam and how it’s often misunderstood because of extremists.

He drew applause from the crowd over his reaction to “brainwashed” suicide bombers and awe when he spoke about the common ground between Christians and Muslims, followers of the Islamic faith.

“We do not believe that Jesus was the son of God. We believe that he was created miraculously,” he said. “We believe that he is one of the greatest of God’s messengers to mankind.”

The group was all ears and didn’t hesitate to ask Susa questions.

What’s the difference between Muslim and Islam?

What is jihad?

One person said she didn’t understand how young men loyal to the Islamic State are willing to blow themselves up and others.

“Me, neither, “ Susa said, drawing applause.

A higher perspective

While Islam is often tied to terrorism in the news, Susa said their holy book, the Quran, forbids atrocities “before everything.”

“I don’t know how they justify killing innocent people,” he said. “I don’t know how they justify killing Muslims, not only non-Muslims, because most of those who are killed by ISIS are Muslim. If some of them came here, the first person killed by them would be me, not you.”

He said the extremist ideology first appeared after the seventh-century death of Muhammad, founder of Islam.

“In religion, there is a core value that cannot be changed, but there are some things left for people to decide,” he said. “This is what they do not accept. They have their own opinion and if you are not going according to their opinion, they will kill you.”

He said minority extremist groups have popped up since then.

“This extreme ideology cannot attract masses,” he said. “It attracts just brainwashed, brain-empty people.”

At times, he said, Islamic extremism has ebbed, then would pop up again. A rebirth is happening now in certain parts of the world such as Syria and Iraq.

But he also turned the extremism question back on the crowd, noting that all religions have terrorists.

“Maybe you are just looking around yourselves,” Susa said. “Let’s take a higher perspective. I can count you Christian terrorists who are willing to give their lives for what they believe and what they believe is totally different from what Jesus — peace be upon him — is calling to.”

Thousands of Bosnian Muslims were massacred in Srebrenica in 1995. A few months ago, Susa said a Christian orthodox priest who fought in the Serbian army during the war in Bosnia was quoted as saying: “I’m still in a good mood to kill.”

Susa said religion was not in conflict, people are in conflict. Yet religion tends to be used to justify violence, which tarnishes the faith for normal, peaceful believers.

The Dalai Lama, for example, is considered one of the most peaceful leaders on the planet, but he said there were still Buddhist nationalist groups and fringe radicals who resort to violence.

Added the Rev. Dan Handschy, pastor of the church hosting the event: “Just remember the troubles in Northern Ireland.”

Calming concerns

Episcopal Church of the Advent, 9373 Garber Road, is one of four congregations that are part of SAJE, a ministry funded by Mission St. Louis. Two of the other congregations are Catholic, another is Lutheran.

SAJE’s senior ministry puts on the “lunch and learn” speaker series. The meeting about Islam drew one of the largest turnouts.

Construction for the 800-person-capacity mosque at the busy intersection in the Affton area has caught people’s attention since it began in 2013. Also, Muslims have been the topic and target of the national political discussion.

In February, a 71-year-old man from south St. Louis County was arrested after allegedly threatening a Muslim couple and their four children as they looked for a house to rent. “You Muslim? All of you should die,” the man allegedly yelled.

“Given the rhetoric, people are curious,” Handschy said. “We wanted to extend a hand of friendship to (Susa).”

Several of the people who showed up weren’t affiliated with the faith groups.

“I am interested in learning more about Islam,” said Kathy Kingsley, a retired clerk from the Affton area. “I am very aware that Islam is persecuted because people don’t understand it.”

Sandy Albrecht, of the Oakville area, said: “I was glad he made it clear that ISIS is not what they believe in.”

Susa, who is married with two children, moved from Bosnia to St. Louis a little over a year ago. He served as an imam in Bosnia, where he also taught Arabic, Islamic religion and history in high school. As an undergraduate student in Egypt, he studied history and theology.

Susa is leading one of three Bosnian mosques in the St. Louis area. The congregation didn’t take out any loans. They built as money was available.

The mosque will be open for daily prayers, a main congregational service on Friday and Sunday school.

Calming some concerns from the neighborhood, he said there won’t be loudspeakers outside the building calling people to prayer. He said there would be an open house for the public once the mosque is finished.

“What we fear most is what we do not know,” he said at the end of his lecture. “We can differ in religion. We can differ in beliefs. But if you know me, you will not fear me. If you don’t fear me, then you will not hate me and you will not try to kill me.”

St. Louis talks highlight positive Islamic and Jewish relationships in Bosnia

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A Bosnian historian is in St. Louis through Monday to share stories about Jewish and Muslim people living side by side in Sarajevo for centuries.

SOURCE: St. Louis Public Radio

University City native Rebecca Patz Nathanson invited Eli Tauber to St. Louis to take part in a series of events highlighting positive shared experiences between Muslims and Jews in Bosnia called Sarajevo 450.

She hopes the events shift thinking in the St. Louis Jewish community and beyond, as her experience living in Bosnia shifted her own thinking.

“My sort of social and political consciousness developed at a time where the media was heavily focused on the Israeli – Palestinian conflict, and so I felt that I didn’t have stories from history that I’d heard about really strong Jewish and Muslim community,” said Nathanson, who spent a year in Sarajevo as a Fulbright English teaching assistant at an Islamic theology school.

“I got to Sarajevo and experienced it firsthand. It’s in the air there. You feel this history there very differently,” Nathanson said. “Just the way that the cuisine, the music, the poetry, everything has these reciprocal cultural influences was really striking on me.”

Nathanson also hopes the event spurs conversations across religious lines, furthering the work of existing inter-faith organizations in St. Louis.

“We want to support those institutions and the conversations that are already happening,” Nathanson said. “This just adds something new, this sort of cross-section of St. Louis and Jewish and Muslim and Bosnian. It’s a lot of intersecting stories, so it adds a new lens, I would say.”

taubers_and_rebecca_2_081916_cmp

Rebecca Nathanson, center, poses for a photo with Eli and Miryam Tauber in an upper room of the Bais Abraham synagogue in University City on Aug. 19, 2016. CREDIT CAMILLE PHILLIPS | ST. LOUIS PUBLIC RADIO

Baobab People, a local organization that specializes in cross-cultural dialogue is facilitating a discussion at Webster University Sunday afternoon at 2 o’clock following stories about Balkan history shared by Tauber. And Sunday evening at 6 Tauber will speak in Bosnian at the Bosnian Islamic Center of St. Louis on Lemay Ferry Road.

St. Louisan Elsie Roth will also talk at Webster about her work bringing supplies to Sarajevo during the Bosnian War.

Tauber is the author of “When Neighbors Were Real Human Beings,” a history of the Bosnian men and women who helped save their Jewish neighbors from the Holocaust.

While in Israel due to the Bosnian War, Tauber met the people who saved his own family from the Holocaust.

“Before World War II there were about 14,500 Jews and about 12,000 just in Sarajevo,” said Tauber. “Many in the provinces did not survive, but in Sarajevo (where Jews originally from Spain had lived since the 1500s), they had a very strong and very warm relationship with the local (mostly Muslim) population. And because they helped them to run away from Sarajevo about 3,500 Sarajevo Jews survived.”

According to Tauber, about 30 percent of the Bosnian Jewish population survived by escaping Sarajevo with false papers. Most often those papers came from their Muslim neighbors.

Then from 1992 to 1995 during the Bosnian War, Tauber said Bosnian Jews from around the world sent their identity cards to Sarajevo to help hundreds of Muslims escape the besieged city.

“It’s a circle, you know. World War II, Jews left Sarajevo like Muslims. This recent war Muslims left Sarajevo like Jews. It’s never happened I think in history,” said Tauber, explaining that Jewish neutrality enabled them to move more freely during the conflict.

Miryam Tauber, Eli Tauber’s wife, is giving Bosnian Sephardic cooking lessons Saturday and Monday for a tasty example of the cultural exchange developed from centuries of Jewish and Muslim people living in the same Bosnian neighborhoods for centuries.

A full schedule of events can be found on the Sarajevo450 website.

Governor nominee’s work ‘in Bosnia’ was mainly in Croatia

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In his online biography, a campaign video and speeches, Missouri Republican gubernatorial candidate Eric Greitens recounts how he volunteered in Bosnia to help children orphaned or separated from their families by a horrific ethnic war.

SOURCE: St. Louis Post Dispatch

But the refugee camps he visited as a college student in summer 1994 actually were in neighboring Croatia. Only in recent years has he increasingly referred to his work as occurring in Bosnia.

The discrepancy in Greitens’ description of his past is notable because his gubernatorial campaign against Democratic Attorney General Chris Koster is built largely upon his remarkable résumé. He’s an Oxford-educated author and public speaker; a humanitarian who has documented the conditions of the downtrodden around the world; and a Navy SEAL officer who survived an attack in Iraq.

Leading up to his victory in the Aug. 2 Republican primary, Greitens stressed his SEAL background with ads showing him shooting large guns and causing a fiery explosion. But he has showcased a softer side since then. His first online video for the general election highlighted his humanitarian efforts, as Greitens declared into the camera: “I went to work in refugee camps in Bosnia.”

Asked by The Associated Press why he refers to his refugee work in Bosnia as opposed to Croatia, Greitens replied: “When you think about the violence, people recognize and they understand what happened in Bosnia, and they understand working with Bosnian refugees.”

Although Greitens denies any political motivations for his word choice, there nonetheless is a potential political advantage to citing Bosnia instead of Croatia. Missouri has one of the largest Bosnian refugee populations in the world. And to the extent voters remember the fighting in the Balkans, citing Bosnia rather than Croatia probably provokes a stronger sense “that there must have been something heroic going on,” said Wayne Fields, a retired English professor from Washington University in St. Louis whose expertise is in political rhetoric.

About 100,000 people were killed in Bosnia during a 1992-1995 war following the collapse of the former Yugoslavia, which had been composed of Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia and several other republics. A United Nations war crimes court recently convicted the former Bosnian Serb leader of genocide against Bosnian Muslims.

As a 20-year-old student at Duke University, Greitens was one of several undergraduates who went to Europe on a summer trip organized by professor Neil Boothby to help evaluate the Unaccompanied Children in Exile aid program. Greitens spent a few weeks at a refugee camp near Pula, Croatia, along the Adriatic Sea, then a few more weeks at a camp near Osijek. Both housed people who had fled from ethnic fighting in Bosnia.

When describing his work in a recent speech to Missouri Farm Bureau members, Greitens said he had been invited by a teacher “to go to Bosnia,” and he noted the “vicious campaigns of ethnic cleansing that were happening in Bosnia.” Greitens said the experience taught him important lessons about leadership and led him to take future trips to help children in Rwanda, Cambodia and elsewhere.

“Bosnia was challenging,” Boothby said in a recent interview with The Associated Press, “but he wasn’t close to that; he was in Croatia.”

Greitens told the AP that although the “vast majority of the work” was in Croatia, he did enter Bosnian areas for meetings with other international nonprofit groups during a time of fluctuating borders.

Greitens’ descriptions of his refugee work appear to have changed over time. Shortly after returning home, Greitens recounted his six weeks in Croatia for an Aug. 9, 1994, story in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. In 2005, the Duke Chronicle student newspaper similarly quoted Greitens as saying: “When I was working in Croatia … it was extraordinarily safe and far from conflict.”

His online biographies also initially included Croatia on the list of places he did humanitarian work. A search of archived internet sites shows that by June 2012, “Croatia” had been replaced by “Bosnia” in biographies on EricGreitens.com and the Mission Continues, a nonprofit group Greitens founded to provide volunteer opportunities for veterans. Although some biographies since then have mentioned Croatia, his current campaign biography lists Bosnia.

The St. Louis area, where Greitens lives, now is home to the largest Bosnian population in the U.S. — about 70,000 residents — many of whom arrived as refugees since the 1990s.

“I think he’s trying to get the Bosnian community” to support his campaign, said Sadik Kukic, a Bosnian refugee who came to St. Louis in 1993 and now is president of the local Bosnian Chamber of Commerce.

Kukic isn’t bothered by Greitens’ descriptions of being in Bosnia when he primarily was in Croatia.

“Maybe he messed it up,” Kukic said. But “whoever offered any kind of help for these people did a really big thing.”

Bosnian refugee Akif Cogo, who is president of the nonprofit St. Louis Bosnians Inc., is similarly forgiving toward Greitens.

“There’s definitely a distinction between the two places,” Cogo said. But “if he was helping Bosnian refugees in Pula and Croatia, more praise to him, he did a good deed.”

Bosnian Jews educate St. Louis about Jewish and Muslim history in Balkans

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Rebecca Nathanson organized Sarajevo450, a series of public workshops from Aug. 18-22 centered around relations between Jews and Muslims in the Balkans. The events were held at Bais Abraham Congregation, Central Reform Congregation, and Webster University, among other places.

SOURCE: St. Louis Jewish Light

Mirjam Tauber, a Sarajevo-born artist, led a cooking class on Sephardic food at Bais Abraham, and her husband, Bosnian Jewish historian Eli Tauber, spoke at Webster about relations between Muslims and Jews during World War II and at other time periods in the Balkans.

In the midst of history: D.C. internship ignites Armin Cejvanovic’s passion for public service

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“What did you do with your summer?”

SOURCE: UMSL Daily

University of Missouri–St. Louis sophomore Armin Cejvanovic has a different answer to that familiar question this fall than most returning students. Not many college sophomores can say that they spent two months learning the ropes of civic engagement from a United States congressman, listening to civil rights legends speak, or actively participating in history by helping draft a congressional record insert, but Cejvanovic did all of that and more.

Cejvanovic, who was born in Bosnia and immigrated to the U.S. with his parents when he was only two, spent his summer interning in the Washington D.C. office of U.S. Rep. William Lacy Clay Jr. The opportunity – one Cejvanovic admits he really didn’t think he would have since he was “only a freshman” when he applied last spring – was an eye-opening experience to say the least.

“To be honest,” Cejvanovic says with a bit of awe still in his voice, “I thought I would just be getting coffee and running errands.”

Luckily, such familiar-sounding internship fears couldn’t have been further from the truth. For eight weeks, thanks to the UM System Internship Program he discovered through UMSL, Cejvanovic lived in a house near Capitol Hill with 12 other student interns. He spent 40 hours a week navigating a vast array of government-related tasks that included shadowing meetings and attending hearings.

Occasionally, he even ran into some politically famous faces. (He met Massachusetts’ Sen. Elizabeth Warren in an elevator on the way to Sen. Claire McCaskill’s office, for example.) While Cejvanovic admits that he was nervous since the work experience was his first foray outside of retail, he says the kind and welcoming nature of Clay’s entire staff helped to ease his apprehensions.

“The congressman was all about support and encouragement,” Cejvanovic says of Clay. “His message was really one of never giving up.”

Being in D.C. at such a unique moment in time – during a presidential primary and other major historical events of the summer – certainly made an impact as well. Cejvanovic was working during FBI Director James Comey’s hearing on Hillary Clinton’s email usage. He was also present for the Democratic sit-in on gun control, an event that occurred after the tragic terrorist attack in Orlando.

“We received a lot of supportive calls in those two days,” Cejvanovic says of the office environment during the sit-in.

He didn’t just field the phone calls, however. Cejvanovic was among a group of interns and constituents that Clay actually led onto the House floor.

“I was able to watch from a few rows away as famous Democratic representatives like Sheila Jackson Lee spoke. Civil rights icon John Lewis was also there.”

Armin Cejvanovic, UMSL student intern

During his free time, Cejvanovic got to know the neighborhoods that make up D.C., toured its national monuments, and even took in a congressional baseball game. (Photo courtesy of Armin Cejvanovic)

One can imagine that after having so many incredible experiences in such a brief amount of time, it might be hard to summarize or shrink it all down into specific takeaways. Perhaps nothing speaks more to the value of Cejvanovic’s D.C. adventures than the fact that he now has his sights set on a return.

“I’m already looking for ways to go back next summer,” he says. “Maybe a White House internship next time.”

Part of this steadfast determination comes from Cejvanovic’s positive summer experience, of course. But part of it comes from his reasoning for being interested in politics in the first place. Cejvanovic is double majoring in political science and economics – and following a constant loop of political news on his phone, laptop and television – largely because he wants to make a difference in people’s lives.

This desire connects strongly to the family he considers himself exceptionally close to.

“My parents inspire me to do well in college,” Cejvanovic explains. “I grew up watching them struggle as immigrants who did not speak a lot of English. They worked tough physical jobs in order to help my sister and I have a better future. That is why I study and work so hard. It is also another reason I want to go into politics: to help people who struggle since I have witnessed it firsthand.”

To learn more about the program Cejvanovic participated in, as well as future opportunities, contact UMSL’s Karen Pierre at pierrek@umsl.edu.

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